Not known Facts About 癌症

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Experimental most cancers treatments are analyzed in scientific trials to compare the proposed procedure to the top current treatment.

The conclusions that final result rely upon most cancers's type and placement. Couple signs are distinct. Lots of frequently occur in individuals who have other conditions. Cancer might be challenging to diagnose and might be regarded as a "excellent imitator".[33]

Some systemic signs or symptoms of most cancers are because of hormones or other molecules produced by the tumor, generally known as paraneoplastic syndromes.

确定治疗目标是重要的第一步。主要目标通常是治愈癌症或显著延长生命。改善患者的生活质量也是一项重要目标。这可通过为患者提供身体、社会心理和精神健康支持以及在癌症末期提供姑息治疗来实现。

姑息治疗的目的不是治愈癌症,而是缓解癌症引起的症状和痛苦,并提高患者及其家人的生活质量。姑息治疗可帮助患者生活得更舒适。在癌症晚期患者比例较高且治愈几率很小的地方,尤其需要这种疗法。

良性肿瘤生长速度缓慢,为外生性或膨胀性生长,影像学检查通常界限清晰,很少继发出血、坏死、溃疡等变化,肿瘤标记物基本正常,组织病理学特征为分化好、异型性小、无病理性核分裂像,对机体的伤害较小,主要是局部压迫或阻塞的相关症状,基本不会复发,不转移,预后良好。

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选择某些生活方式会增加患癌风险。抽烟、女性每天饮酒超过一杯、男性每天饮酒两杯以上、过度暴露在阳光下或经常晒伤起疱、肥胖和不安全的性行为都可能导致癌症。

確診為癌症後就要進一步做癌症屬於哪一期之分期檢查,觀察是否有轉移,並定期追蹤以免癌症復發,以便醫師擬定治療方向。(延伸閱讀:癌症診斷的目的與方法)

Some sluggish-rising cancers are particularly typical, but frequently will not be lethal. Autopsy scientific studies in Europe and Asia showed that approximately 36% of people have undiagnosed and apparently harmless thyroid most cancers at some time in their deaths Which eighty% of Adult males develop prostate cancer by age eighty.

Cancers tend to be named applying -carcinoma, -sarcoma or -blastoma to be a suffix, While using the Latin or Greek phrase to the organ 癌症 or tissue of origin as the root. For example, cancers in the liver parenchyma arising from malignant epithelial cells is named hepatocarcinoma, while a malignancy arising from primitive liver precursor cells known as a hepatoblastoma in addition to a cancer arising from Fats cells is termed a liposarcoma.

烟草使用、酒精消费、不健康饮食、缺乏身体活动和空气污染是癌症(以及其他非传染性疾病)的危险因素。

The transformation of a standard mobile into most cancers is akin to a chain reaction a result of Original errors, which compound into a lot more extreme errors, each progressively allowing for the cell to flee much more controls that Restrict regular tissue advancement. This rebellion-like circumstance is definitely an unwanted survival of the fittest, the place the driving forces of evolution do the job in opposition to the human body's design and style and enforcement of buy.

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